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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. AWS ER80S-B2

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-B2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
95.2 to 97.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5