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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
550 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
16
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
63.3 to 71.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0