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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.5520 Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5520 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
410 to 1410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
15 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
16 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
12 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
97.7 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0