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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7219 Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7219 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7219 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
96.7 to 98.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0