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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. C63200 Bronze

Both C71000 copper-nickel and C63200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 59 to 85
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
640 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
4.0 to 4.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5