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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. C68300 Brass

Both C71000 copper-nickel and C68300 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 59 to 85
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5