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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C71000 copper-nickel and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 59 to 85
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5