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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C71500 copper-nickel and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 40 to 89
78 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
480 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5