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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. C87900 Brass

Both C71500 copper-nickel and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 40 to 89
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0