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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. 296.0 Aluminum

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
72
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
3.2 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35