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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. 444.0 Aluminum

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
71
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 93.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15