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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. 6351 Aluminum

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6351 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
69
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
7.8 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96 to 98.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15