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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 35 to 86
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
78
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
14 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
48.2 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0