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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
38
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4