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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E309L

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E309L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E309L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
55.9 to 65.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0