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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
89

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
85.8 to 89.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0