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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
57.9 to 65.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0