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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. Solder Alloy 114

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 114 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 114.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
30
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
37

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
38
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
95
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
1.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
3.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
58.4 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
39.5 to 40.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0