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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. C44300 Brass

Both C71520 copper-nickel and C44300 brass are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C44300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4