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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C71520 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 35 to 86
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
44
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5