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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. C68700 Brass

Both C71520 copper-nickel and C68700 brass are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5