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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. C94800 Bronze

Both C71520 copper-nickel and C94800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3