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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31727 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 35 to 86
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
78
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
53.7 to 61.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
14.5 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0