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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S42035 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 35 to 86
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
78.1 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0