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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. 5154 Aluminum

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5154 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 5154 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
68
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
140 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
240 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
94 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
64 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
32 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 96.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15