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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. 518.0 Aluminum

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
67
Elongation at Break, % 40
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
25
Shear Strength, MPa 230
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25