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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. 7050 Aluminum

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
70
Elongation at Break, % 40
2.2 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15