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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. 7178 Aluminum

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7178 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
71
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.5 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15