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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA15 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
81.8 to 88.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0