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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
40

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
81.4 to 85.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0