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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
43.4 to 51.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0