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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0