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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E120C-K4

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E120C-K4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E120C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
92.1 to 98.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5