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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E349

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E349 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E349.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
60.5 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0