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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.1151 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1151 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
130 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
21 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
300 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
460 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
240 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
98 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
160 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.7 to 99.43
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0