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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4016 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4016 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4016 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
79.9 to 84
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0