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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
470 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
770 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
430 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
90 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
480 to 4550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
28 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27 to 60

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.48 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
81.4 to 86
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0