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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
23 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
78
Shear Strength, MPa 230
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
450 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
510 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
63.6 to 73.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0