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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
17
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
54.2 to 61.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0