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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4986 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
59.4 to 66.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0