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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.6579 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6579 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6579 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
260 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
850 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
600 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
3.7
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
100 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
950 to 2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.32 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
94.2 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0