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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7720 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7720 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7720 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.6 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.22 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0