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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.8895 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8895 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8895 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97 to 99.98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0