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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1012 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1012 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
21 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
360 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
200 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
80 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
110 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
13 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.1 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
99.16 to 99.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0