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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1084 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
72
Shear Strength, MPa 230
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
780 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
510 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
81 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
700 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.1 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0