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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
44
Shear Strength, MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5