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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C84000 Brass

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7