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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C94700 Bronze

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C94700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3