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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
15 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
38
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
29.9 to 44
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0