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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
19
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
56.1 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0